New Public Management - 4647 Words

What is the New Public Management? And how has it expressed itself in the workings of public bureaucracies in the Caribbean? Introduction During the last twenty years, various public administrations of countries in Europe, North America, Latin America and the Caribbean, were characterised by a practical reform movement defined by Hood (1991) as the New Public Management (NPM). This is documented by other scholars such as Gernod Gruening (1998)[1], and Paul Sutton (2003). Throughout the literature, it is evident that the process of reform have been subject to different terminologies: Managerialism – Pollitt (1990); Market Based Administration – Lan and Rosenbloom (1992); Entrepreneurial Government – Osborne and Gaebler (1992).†¦show more content†¦Implementers of The Movement The NPM movement began to develop in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s. The first movers were the United kingdom, which was reformed by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and communal governments in the US under Ronald Reagan which suffered heavily from recessive developments and tax revolts of their citizens. Later the national governments of other Commonwealth countries, mainly New Zealand and Australia joined, after news the reform successes in these countries, and administrative reforms got on the agendas of almost all OECD countries.[7] Philosophy of the New Public Management Some of the major philosophical underpinnings of the NPM were outlined by Teehankee (2003) and are very pervasive throughout the literature: †¢ Management culture that emphasizes the centrality of the customer †¢ Transparency with regard to resource allocation and results †¢ Organization that promotes decentralized control through a wideShow MoreRelatedNew Public Management ( Npm )1383 Words   |  6 PagesNew Public Management (NPM) was developed in response to some criticisms of the public sector. One of them is to make the public sector more financially accountable since they need to demonstrate to the government who provides them funding, that the money is being put into good use. They also need to ensure efficient resource allocation (Peyton) because resources are limited yet there is an increase in expectations and demands. For example, number of public hospitals and medical expertise may beRead MoreAdministration and New Public Management3752 Words   |  1 6 PagesProfessor, Public Administration, Tarbiat Modarres University, (TMU), Tehran, Iran. Email: hdanaee@modares.ac.ir The Streaks of New Public Management in Iranian Governmental Sector in the Frame of Privatization Policy Hassan Danaeefard1*, Seyed Mahdi Alvani2 and Mohammad Reza Noruzi3 1.Associate Professor, Public Administration, Tarbiat Modarres University, (TMU), Tehran, Iran 2.Professor, Public Administration, Allame Tabatabaee University, Tehran, Iran 3.EMBA, PhD candidate, Public Sector PolicyRead MoreThe New Public Management ( Npm ) Essay3668 Words   |  15 Pagesas market remains our focus of attention. Inception New public management (NPM) is basically management techniques and practices come from private sector. Now it is a global phenomenon. NPM emphasizes actually on shifting the traditional public administration to new public management. The key elements of NPM including various forms of decentralization within the public sector, the creation of autonomous agencies, reducing corruption in public administration, budgeting digitally, market focused economyRead MoreThe New Public Management Approach to Regulations626 Words   |  3 Pagesentrepreneurial politics, and social factors. Obviously, government agencies have a strong on hold on many of the decisions made here in America through regulations. Since we understand the synopsis of government regulations, lets look at how New Public Management approach to regulations. The differentiation between NPM and traditional managerial approach is staggering. The text does a fantastic job in describing the contrast between the two, â€Å"That a ruthless and efficient investigation and enforcementRead MoreNew Public Management Essay2564 Words   |  11 PagesNew Public Management Public sector reforms adopted in a number of countries such as USA, UK and New Zealand in the last fifteen years and characterised by efficiency units, performance management, contracting out, market type mechanisms, and agency status have come to be known as the New Public Management or NPM. Appearance of the NPM as shifting the paradigm from the old traditional model of administration has been promoted by a remarkable degree of consensus among the political leadership ofRead MoreFunding Infertility Treatment: The Impact of New Public Management.772 Words   |  3 Pagesthough one in six Canadian couples is define as infertilities the majority of Canada’s provincial governments do not fund infertility treatment through their health plans. 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New PublicRead MoreIct And The New Public Management Principles Long Term Action1889 Words   |  8 Pagesway. First and foremost, since the1980s, the liberalization and privatization of transport services has been fiercely discussed in many European countries and concluded with new combinations of public–private arrangements(Weber et al., 2014).this contribution of diminish role in public sector is from the New Public Management principles long term action. Since more than twenty years we can observe a shift in the European that a stronger part now private sector provided in transport services. TrafficRead MoreNew Public Management : The Case Of Police Department3203 Words   |  13 Pages New Public Management; the case of U.S Police Department Name: University: Faculty: Professor: Date: Abstract The purpose of this research paper was to understand the new public management (NPM), its writers and/or inventors and its applicability to the U.S police department. The design and methodological approach for this paper was in such a way that, it reviewed the various literature and history that existed concerning the use and application of this theory on public departments,Read MoreThe New Public Of Public Management796 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Public Service draws motivation from democratic political theory and alternative approaches to management and organizational design growing from the tradition in public administration theory. The government fulfills a responsibility to citizens because they ensure that there are procedures to guarantee successful operation of democratic principles through voting, representation and due process (Catlaw Denhardt, 2015, 2011, 2008). As citizens we have the role of developing the capacity to